​物流配送模式

随着信息网络化进程的加快，电子商务已经成为未来企业生存和发展的重要手段，企业也演变为电子商务企业，物流也随之演变为电子商务物流，标志着现代物流发展进入一个新的阶段。而各个企业所采用的物流配送模式又不一样，就目前来说，较为常见的是自营物流、第三方物流及多方合作共同配送货物。

With the of the process of network, e- has become an means for the and of future . have also evolved into e- , and has also evolved into e- , marking a new stage in the of modern . . The and models adopted by various are . At present, the more common ones are self- , third-party and multi-party to goods.

首先对于自营物流来说，其优点在于速度快114黄页sitemaps，时效性好，用户体验好，能够更好的掌握货物信息，货物准时达，更好的促进与客户的联系，对于维护自有品牌的形象起到很大的作用。不足之处就是仓库和物流配送前期投入成本大，且有一定规模了才能实现效益且会随着物流体系的扩大而慢慢增加成本​物流配送模式，资金投入大，所以自建仓库这种自营物流配送模式还是适合实力比较强劲的企业，像京东、海尔、苏宁、国美等知名企业都是采用的自营物流配送模式。

First of all, for self- , its are fast speed, good , good user , better grasp of cargo , timely of goods, better of contact with , and of the image of its own brand Play a big role. The is that the initial cost of and is large, and the can only be when there is a certain scale. The cost will with the of the system, and the capital is large, so the self-built is a self- model It is still for strong , such as , Haier, Suning, Gome and other well-known are the self- model.

第三方物流公司的优势在于物流专业性能强，物流仓储管理能力高海尔物流模式缺陷，货物安全系数高，但是物流普遍存在发货不及时，效率不高等问题。其次会降低生产企业对物流的控制能力，无法与顾客更近的交流，进一步加强品牌影响力。但是第三方物流企业投资小，风险系数低，并且更利于企业全身心地投入到自身核心发展的业务中去，从而使得业务提升。所以综合来看，利大于弊，还是值得采用的，像京东、苏宁、亚马逊、当当网、唯品会都采用的是第三方物流配送模式。

The of third-party are that they have strong , high , and high cargo safety factors. However, have such as delayed and low . , it will reduce the 's ability to control , unable to more closely with , and further the brand . However, third-party have small and low risk , and are more to to devote to their core , thereby their . So on the whole, the the and it is worth . For example, , Suning, Amazon, , and Vipshop all adopt the third-party model.

多方合作共同配送货物是企业之间建立的联盟模式，促进战略合作，将几个企业联合起来共同配送，有效地降低了成本，更有利于企业之间互相学习，实现资源的优化和增加效益。唯一不足的就是企业之间只要有一方的退出，就会影响其他几方海尔物流模式缺陷，如果遇到损失，很难追究责任，但是共同承担肯定会有不愿意的一方，难以达成共识。如美国得克萨斯州的沃斯堡孟买家具及配件公司。

Multi-party and joint of goods is an model between . It co-leasing and unites several for joint , which reduces costs, and is more to mutual between , to and . The only is that as long as one of the , it will affect the other parties. If they losses, it is to hold them , but there will be parties to share, and it is to reach a . Such as the Fort Worth Mumbai and Company in Texas, USA.

但一个电商企业的物流配送方式并不是唯一的，几乎大多数企业都喜欢采用自营物流+第三方物流体系配合使用，毕竟也没有哪一个企业能保证自己的建立的物流配送体系是非常完整的。以上就是有关物流配送模式的优缺点介绍。

However, the and method of an e- company is not the only one. Almost most like to use the self- + third-party system. After all, no company can that the and system by itself is very . of. The above is an to the and of the model.

部分参考资料来源于百度，英语来源于Google翻译

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